Discovery: All procedures used to obtain pre-trial evidence are considered discovery investigations. Registration fee: money you pay to the court clerk to accept (or „file”) a complaint or petition initiating civil proceedings or other court documents such as motions and responses. To come back. The referral of the case by the Court of Appeal to the same court from which it originated for further action. sine die: Latin: „Without a day”. For example, „This case will be adjourned indefinitely” means that the case is not on the calendar and there is no future hearing date. Collection: 1. Take a case to court by adding it to the calendar. 2. To restore something to its original state. Information: A document accusing a person in writing of a crime. It is presented to the court by a prosecutor under oath and is not from a grand jury. See indictment.
Federal Jurisdiction: The power of federal courts to hear a case when it involves federal law such as the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, and treaties. In the practice of the Court of Appeal, this means that the Court of Appeal has concluded that the decision of the lower court is correct and remains as it was rendered by the lower court. Judge – An elected or appointed public official with the power to hear and decide cases in court. A per tem judge is a temporary judge. A formal written request to a court requesting legal action in a particular case. An application to a court ex parte or, in the absence of any party, to object to the exercise of the judicial powers of the court in respect of a matter which is not the subject of a request or action, or the power to perform an act requiring leave of the court; for example, for the appointment of a guardian, for the authorization to sell property in trust, etc. Fee waiver: authorization not to pay court registration fees. People with very low incomes can ask the court to allow them not to pay the costs. to go to a court, committee or similar institution so that people can ask you questions and make decisions about what you say formally, always ready to deal with disagreements by trial (= opening a court case) and not by discussion Letters: A document from the court that appoints a person or company as trustee. habeas corpus: Latin: „You have the body.” The name of an order used to bring a person before a court or judge to decide whether that person is denied because of their freedom against the law.
Judicial Officer: A judicial officer who handles applications, motions, pleadings, etc. Party – A person, company, organization, or government agency involved in the prosecution or defense of legal proceedings. Interlocutor: A conditional, temporary, or non-final court order. Latin, which means „of one`s own will”. Often designates a court acting in a case without either party asking for it. Conditions: The length of time a court operates. Judge: A person with the power to decide legal issues in court. Joint physical custody: A court order that a child should spend approximately the same amount of time with each parent.
Lien – A legal claim against someone else`s property as security for a debt. A lien does not transfer ownership of the property, but gives the holder of the lien the right to have his debt repaid from the proceeds of the property if the debt is not paid otherwise. Evidence: 1. When a document or object is used as evidence in a case. 2. A document attached to and forming part of other court documents. Appeal: An application to a higher court to review a lower court`s decision to determine if it was correct. The person requesting the complaint is called the complainant. The other person is called a call.
Transfer: The referral of the files of a case from a court of appeal to the original court of first instance. He has the decision of the Court of Appeal and can order the original court to do something. Guardian: A person appointed by the court to care for another person. The judicial drama – whether factual or fictional – is undoubtedly an irrefutable source of fascination for many. The stories that come out of the courtroom offer a kind of window into some of the most complicated but fundamental aspects of humanity: good versus evil, innocence versus guilt, victim versus guilt, and in some cases, past versus present when they relate to the development of law. Dependent: 1. A person who is supported by another person. 2.In the law, it is usually a child who is financially supported by another person. In juvenile law, a minor (under the age of 18) is taken into the care of the court because he or she has been abused, neglected or harassed, or is physically dangerous to the public due to a mental or physical condition. In family law or children`s law, the moment when a child becomes legally free from parental authority occurs automatically when he or she reaches the age of majority (18 in most cases). This can happen earlier if the child is married or if he is abandoned by the parents and takes care of himself.
Application: An oral or written request by a party to the Tribunal requesting something specific. Breach of contract – failure of a party to comply with the terms of the contract without lawful excuse. Filed in open court – court documents that were included in the record during court proceedings. A district court bailiff who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal cases, conducts numerous preliminary civil and criminal cases on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. Expert: A person who, through education or experience, has skills or knowledge in a field that enable them to testify in court. The defendant`s first appearance in court to inform him of the charges, give him an opportunity to respond to the charges, release him on bail and, if necessary, appoint a lawyer. Support order: a court order that decides how much money to pay for the maintenance of a child or spouse (husband or wife). A support order may contain money; Health care; payment of debts; or reimbursement of court costs and attorneys` fees, interest and penalties; and other types of support. See Non-custodial parent, obligation and debtor. A postponement granted by the court in the context of legal proceedings. In general, an extension may only be granted for cause, such as illness, defence counsel or a party, or in the event of the unavailability of a witness or with the agreement of the parties. A document by which the court orders a witness to produce certain documents or records at a trial or testimony.
Parentage: When a court decides who is the father of a child. See paternity. Addendum: A written addendum to a contract to amend terms or add new conditions. Applicant: A person who asks the court to do or not to do something by filing an application. In the law of evidence, the presence of the characteristics that make a witness legally fit and able to testify. In inheritance law, a person`s ability to manage and take care of themselves and their own affairs. Jury – Persons selected in accordance with the law and sworn to investigate questions of fact and render a verdict. State court jurors can only be six jurors in some cases.
Federal civil prosecutions must have six jurors, criminal prosecutions must have twelve. Sheriff: A person with the authority to enforce court orders. This person can take personal and real estate. Technically, a statement that summons people to court to serve as jurors; Popularly used as the totality of persons summoned to the office of juror. Court of Appeal – A court that has jurisdiction over appeals and reviews the decision of a trial court. Either a court that has been formally summoned and declared open to the conduct of its actual judicial affairs, or a court freely accessible to spectators. Appellant: Someone who asks a higher court to change the decision of a lower court. A person who appeals. See Vocation. Adjudicator – A person to whom the court refers a pending case to testify, hear the parties and report back to the court.
An arbitrator is an official with judicial powers who serves as the armed arm of the court, but whose final decision is subject to the approval of the court. Also known as „Special Prothonotary”, „Special Representative” or „Hearing Officer”. The practice of a court of not pronouncing a verdict against a convicted accused; Instead, the defendant can be placed on probation, and if the probation is successfully completed, the defendant will be released and no convictions will be recorded. Change of jurisdiction: When a civil or criminal case is transferred from one court to another. See location. Admission of guilt: When a person admits in court that he or she is guilty of the crime charged with in a criminal complaint, information or indictment. Contract – An agreement between two or more people that creates an obligation to do or not do a particular thing. A contract must have promised or given something of value, and a reasonable agreement between the parties on what the contract means. The parties must be legally able to conclude binding agreements. Peremptory challenge: When a party in a case asks the court to get rid of a potential juror.
It can disqualify a person from serving on a jury.