An inner courtyard is an open-air courtyard with a square floor plan whose origin dates back to the atrium of ancient Rome villas. On the other hand, Western houses are outward-facing, with their windows on the façade. The terrace is usually designed as an intermediate living space between the interior and the garden. This paved platform, cemented or with parquet, is sometimes also glazed to be transformed into a winter garden during the cold season. However, for the same purpose, many contemporary houses, as well as old houses with courtyards, take up the original Hispano-Moorish concept, which is then very often crowned with a glass roof (in this case, the term „covered terrace”, which is therefore used, is inappropriate). Patio, infinitive: patere pronunciation? transitive (see conjugation) The patio is usually bordered by a gallery that ensures circulation in the building, and the term patio also refers to it. In the broadest sense, a terrace is an outdoor pleasure area reserved for dining or relaxation. Its floor is mainly paved, but it can also be wooden, stone, concrete, cement, etc. Christian and Islamic architecture adopts this element with the monasteries and the garden of the Islamic mosque. Traditional Moroccan riads are also organized around the courtyard. In Spain, the court of Andalusian-Hispano-Moorish houses (Andalusian court (es)) heirs of Roman Hispania, its own characteristics, exported, such as fincas and haciendas, in Hispanic America 5. In traditional Mediterranean architecture, a legacy of Roman and Greco-Roman architecture, in Spain (especially Andalusia) or North Africa, the houses are turned inwards.
They sometimes do not have windows to the outside. It is the terrace that illuminates the house. The courtyard is usually a kind of oasis, consisting of a fountain or basin that collects rainwater, reminiscent of the Implum de la Domus and the Roman villa. In mosques, this basin has a decorative function, with ablutions usually taking place in reserved rooms. A courtyard (Spanish word, from Latin pateo, the pronunciation [patjo] and [pasjo] are possible[1][2]) is an enclosed open-air interior, square in plan, in the middle of an apartment, typical of traditional Mediterranean folk architecture. It is usually bordered by an open gallery of circulation. Its private use distinguishes it from a courtyard, a semi-public transport point that serves as a transition to the road. In the United States and Canada (Acadia, Quebec), „patio” can refer to a simple, uncovered patio. This meaning also exists in English. [3] The traditional courtyard can be decorated with colonnades and colorful ceramics. See also: the court of the lions of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra in Granada.
Characteristic of hot countries, the terrace is an outdoor space of pleasure that serves as an oasis for meals or relaxation. It also occupies a central place in domestic life. Externally facing Western houses with windows at the front are sometimes embellished with a space between the interior and the garden. A tiled, cemented or parquet platform, sometimes glazed, turns into a winter garden during the cold season. Old or contemporary courtyard houses adapt the Hispano-Moorish concept by covering it with a glass roof, wrongly called the „covered terrace”. In Spain, before the end of the sixteenth century, there were no places specifically dedicated to popular theater. The first comic performances were performed in the courtyards of houses or inns. This provides the architectural model of the first theaters built in Spain at the end of the sixteenth century, the Corrales de Comedias: an enclosed space, exposed, arranged in the rectangular courtyard between the houses; In the background a stage, surrounded by spectators on three sides. The open-air ground floor retains the name of Terrace.
During the Golden Age, a period of extraordinary vitality of Spanish theatre, many stage spaces were built according to this model. Patio gardening consists mainly of planting in large terracotta pots or planters, inspired in particular by the Spanish garden and the Islamic garden. A popular legend attributes the origin of the word „patio” to the Persian word „passtoo”, composed of „pass”, meaning „back” and „too” for „interior”, although its true Latin origin seems much more plausible than the apheresis of the Latin „spatium”. In traditional Mediterranean architecture, in Spain (especially Andalusia) or North Africa, the houses are turned inward. They sometimes do not have windows to the outside. It is the terrace that illuminates the house. This central courtyard usually has a fountain or basin that collects rainwater, reminiscent of the impluvium of ancient Roman villas. In mosques, this basin has a decorative function, with ablutions usually taking place in reserved rooms. The traditional courtyard can be decorated with colonnades and colorful ceramics.
It has a central place in the building, but also in the domestic life of the household. Patio is a Spanish word (fifteenth century) from the Latin pactum (pact, agreement). Pronunciation: [patjo] and [pasjo] (in Spanish [patjo]). In Canada (Acadia, Quebec) patio can refer to a simple and uncovered terrace, this meaning also exists in English. Peristyle of the Villa Kérylos de Beaulieu-sur-Mer „Patio” is a Spanish word of the fifteenth century, from the Latin „pateo”, „wide open, gaping”) or an apheresis of the Latin spatium (space in which one circulates, place of walk, pedestrian tower, square). 1. Open-air courtyard of a Spanish style house. Peristyle of the Getty Villa in Los Angeles, California.
The Middle East, Egypt, Greece and ancient Rome adopted this model in ancient times, with two types of open spaces, the Greek peristyle and the Roman atrium of the Domus and the Roman, Egyptian and Greek villa. Construction, structure – take possession, procure – plot[Hyper.] enclosed outdoor space of buildings (courtyard)[class] Its pool effect creates a cool microclimate and protects against winds[6]. It often has a basin in its center, whose evaporation of water is involved in natural cooling. Its floor is mostly paved, but it can also be wood, stone, concrete, marble, cement 7 . Building (enclosed and covered built place)[DomainDescrip.] Note: According to convention, Latin verbs are designated by the 1st person singular of the present indicative. Maldita Vecindad y los Hijos del Quinto Patio • Maldita Vecindad y los Hijos del Quinto Patio (album) • Pátio do Colégio. According to Le Grand Robert, the Dictionnaire de l`Académie française and many dictionaries, Spanish pronunciation [patjo] or French pronunciation [pasjo] are possible. [1] [2] [4].