How Do I Get Legal Guardianship of a Minor in Illinois

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Hi Helen and thank you for your comment. Unfortunately, we can`t give advice in the comments, but we encourage you to get our Legal Assistance option to find free or low-cost legal help in your area. They can give you advice on how to do this. The agreement may also stipulate that guardianship ends when an event occurs. For example, if the parent returns from active military service. A parent or guardian may terminate guardianship at any time, including before the end date specified in the written agreement. The Illinois court will not issue a final order establishing guardianship until it receives a final order from the other state. The other state`s order must grant the transfer to Illinois. A standby guardian is a person who acts as guardian when a parent or guardian can no longer care for a child.

This can happen if a parent or guardian becomes ill, dies, or lives apart from the child for an extended period of time. Once a guardian has been appointed, that person cannot relinquish that role unless a judge decides: 1) that there is a parent who is willing or able to resume custody of the child; or (2) another person is willing to take custody of the child. Once the child reaches the age of eighteen, the guardian no longer has any formal responsibility or authority over the child. There are two guardianship roles for each child: guardian of the person and guardian of the estate. One person can fill both roles, but these roles can also be divided among several adults. The person`s guardian is responsible for making decisions for the child in the areas of care, support, education and medical treatment. The tutor to the estate is responsible for any money or property of the child. In general, legal guardians are family members or friends of the child who have a pre-existing relationship with the child. In some circumstances, the guardian may have previously acted as the child`s guardian and has attempted to formalize the situation by applying for guardianship. The guardian of the person has extensive powers to make decisions for the child.

The guardian must act in the best interests of the child. A guardian is responsible for the child`s care and must provide food, shelter, education and normal medical care. A guardian may consent to marriage, conscription into the armed forces and medical treatment. A guardian may also represent the child in legal proceedings. If the child has assets such as property or money, a short-term guardian has no control over them. In order for a guardian to control this property on behalf of the child, full guardianship is required. The person applying for full guardianship must provide the court with information about the whereabouts of the parents. The guardian must also inform the parent(s) of the date and location of the hearing so that the parent(s) can object to the guardianship if they wish. Even if there is a competent and consenting parent that the court deems appropriate, guardianship should not be granted because the guardian has not sufficiently demonstrated that guardianship is necessary.

To become a guardian of a child, the adult applying for guardianship must file an application for a guardian of a minor indicating why the child needs a guardian and why the adult or adults would be suitable as guardians for the child. The applicant(s) must meet the following conditions to be appointed: Like an on-call guardian, short-term guardianship does not require the consent of a judge, but must be in writing and attested by two other persons. Short-term guardianship should include an end date and usually lasts no more than one year. Short-term guardianship also expires when the parent returns home and can take over responsibility for the child. Generally, only one parent of a child has the authority to make decisions about the care of a child. Sometimes a parent is unable or unwilling to make custody decisions for their child. In this case, a person who is not the parent can become the child`s legal guardian. The written agreement must indicate the exact date on which the guardianship ends. This usually cannot take more than a year. However, if guardianship began because the parents were detained, arrested, deported or deported due to immigration issues, it may be extended for one year. Some undocumented parents do not want to ask a judge to appoint a reserve guardian because they are afraid to go to court.

Or they are afraid that the judge will ask them questions about their immigration status. Immigration status is not necessarily part of the guardianship law in Illinois, but some judges are asking about it. Only logged-in users can post comments. Please log in or register if you wish to leave a comment. We do our best to respond to any comments. We cannot provide legal advice in the comments, so if you have a question or need legal help, please see Getting Legal Help. Guardianship ends automatically when the child reaches the age of 18. A tutorship can be of the person or of the estate. But if you are only looking for guardianship, then no, there should be no other steps you need to take other than those listed on this page. In general, in order for the court to grant you guardianship over the minor, you must prove that guardianship with you is in the best interests of the minor.

However, if the minor has a „living parent. whose parental rights have not been denounced, whose whereabouts are known”, you must also be able to convince the court with evidence that the minor`s parent is unwilling or unable to „make and enforce day-to-day custody decisions concerning the minor”. You might be able to use drug use or child abuse of parents as evidence if it can be proven. Again, the best interests of the minor should determine the final outcome. Wait for your case to be called. When your case is called, step in and tell the judge that you want to be the child`s guardian. Answer the judge`s questions. If the minor is at least 14 years old, they should team up with you.

The judge will ask minors aged 14 and over if they accept guardianship. Are you worried about doing it alone? You may be able to get free legal help. Unfortunately, such situations can be very complicated and we cannot give advice in the comments. I recommend using our Legal Assistance section to find free or low-cost legal aid/advice in your area. Hope this helps! Use the short-term tutorship form to obtain short-term guardianship for up to 1 year. The court will then send you official letters stating that you have legal guardianship of the minor. The court should send the official letters within a few weeks of your hearing date. This Easy Form interview will help you obtain short-term guardianship (less than 1 year).

„If any of these cases occur, the standby guardian automatically has the authority to act as a full guardian for a maximum period of 60 days.