A in Legal Terms

  • Post author:
  • Post category:Egyéb

Legal advice: Expert opinion on how the law works in a particular case. Equal treatment: 1. Fair and equal treatment of him. This means not only a fair decision based on the law, but also a judgment based on the common sense of fairness and justice. 2. Describes civil actions in „Equity” instead of „Law”. In the legal history of England, the „courts” could only order the payment of damages. „Justice” courts can order someone to do something or stop doing something. See injunction. In the U.S. legal system, the courts have both legal and just power.

Normally, „legal cases” can lead to jury trials, but not to „fairness” cases. Implicit guarantee of habitability: A legal rule that encourages owners to keep their rental housing suitable for people. A rental unit must comply with important building and housing regulations that affect the health and safety of tenants. For one important reason: with sufficient legal justification to take action. Offer – An expression of willingness to enter into a transaction that is clear and secure in its terms and that is communicated to the target recipient. Upon acceptance, the offer will be converted into a contractual obligation. Common-law lawyer – An individual (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by another person to act in his or her place, either for a specific purpose or to perform a specific act; or for the resolution of companies in general, not of a legal nature. This authority is conferred by a written document called a power of attorney or, more commonly, a power of attorney. Complainant – The party who complains or sues; the one who appeals to the court. Also called applicant. Right to privacy: A generally accepted legal right to be left alone and to live a life free from publicity or unwarranted intrusion.

A violation of the right to privacy may give rise to a cause of action or a tort claim. the decision of a decision-maker on a legal issue. A decision may address a specific issue during a proceeding, such as whether or not to grant the adjournment, or it may be the final decision on an issue. Note: 1. A written notice or warning. 2. A legal document that tells the other party something in a case. Acceptance – Clear communication that the offer has been accepted. In the case of contracts controlled by the UCC, contracts involving the sale of goods need not necessarily reflect the terms of the offer. For other contracts, acceptance must reflect the terms of the offer without omitting, adding or modifying any conditions. In other words, according to the UCC, acceptance can change the terms of the offer without becoming a counter-offer. Execute – To meet legal requirements (e.g., signature in front of witnesses) that make a will valid.

The enforcement of a judgment or judgment also means the implementation of the final judgment of the court. Void contract – A contract that has no legal effect and cannot be performed under any circumstances. For example, a contract to commit an illegal act is void. Custody: The right and responsibility to make decisions about a child`s health, education and well-being. There are two types of custody orders: joint custody and sole custody (one parent). Lawyer – A licensed lawyer or a lawyer authorized by the courts to prepare, manage and negotiate cases before the courts, prepare legal documents or otherwise represent the interests of citizens. Locus standi – The legal right to bring legal action. Only a person with a legally recognized interest in the matter has the right to take legal action. Party – A person, company, organization or government agency involved in the prosecution or defense of a lawsuit.

Terms and Conditions: The time limit within which a court operates. Power of Attorney: A document that states that one person can legally act for another. Incompetence: Lack of legal capacity to stand trial or testify. The Glossary of Legal Terms defines more than 100 of the most common legal terms in easy-to-understand language. The terms are listed in alphabetical order and can be best accessed by selecting a letter here: Fruit of the poisonous tree – confiscated property or statements made after and because of an illegal search or interrogation. The fruits of the poisonous tree are usually inconclusive, as they are contaminated by illegal excavation or interrogation.